Sunday 30 November 2014

Star Wars awakens force with new stars in tesser trailer

Star Wars: The Force Awakens.—Reuters
LOS ANGELES: "There has been an awakening. Have you felt it?"
So begins the first teaser trailer released on Friday of the highly anticipated Star Wars: The Force Awakens, the seventh installment reviving tales of a galaxy far, far away.
The 88-second clip from director J.J. Abrams features a handful of scenes with newcomers to the franchise, including John Boyega in a Stormtrooper suit, Daisy Ridley on a hovering craft in the desert and Oscar Isaac in a X-Wing fighter jet, the craft of the Rebel Alliance.
A cloaked figure who some fans on social media speculated may be a new addition, Adam Driver, enters a forest with a T-shaped lightsaber sword that has already spurred viral memes, as a deep, raspy voiceover - rumored by fans to be Planet of the Apes star Andy Serkis - says "the dark side and the light."
A new ball-like droid robot is also shown rolling across the desert landscape, along with the Millennium Falcon spacecraft soaring into the skies while under attack.
The eagerly awaited trailer debuted on Friday both online and in 30 U.S. theaters, and reveals fleeting snippets of the new film over composer John Williams' distinctive score.
The Force Awakens will be set 30 years after Return of the Jedi, the third film in George Lucas' first Star Wars trilogy released between 1977 and 1983. It is scheduled to be released in theaters on Dec. 18, 2015.
Not featured in the new trailer are returning stars Harrison Ford, Carrie Fisher and Mark Hamill, Peter Mayhew (Chewbacca), Anthony Daniels (C-3PO) and Kenny Baker (R2-D2), or new additions Lupita Nyong'o, Domhnall Gleeson, Max Von Sydow and Gwendoline Christie.
"The Force Awakens" is the first of three new Star Wars films being produced by Walt Disney Co since it purchased the franchise from Lucasfilm in 2012 for $4.05 billion.
The six previously released Star Wars films have grossed more than $4.4 billion at the worldwide box office since 1977 and spawned a legion of devoted fans.

Arabs to present draft of Palestinian state to Security Council

A view of the U.N. Security Council session. — AP/file
CAIRO: Arab League foreign ministers endorsed on Saturday a draft resolution setting a timeframe for the creation of a Palestinian state and said they would formally present it to the United Nations Security Council for a vote within days.
The ministers said in a statement after their meeting that a follow-up committee including Jordan, an Arab member of the Security Council, would begin to seek international backing for the resolution. Arab League chief Nabil al-Araby said Jordan would present the draft to the Security Council within days.
A proposed resolution on a Palestinian state is unlikely to gain the support of veto-wielding council member the United States, a key ally of Israel. It is not clear whether Washington would engage in formal negotiations on such a document.
Speaking at the opening of the session in Cairo, Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas said Israel had left his people no option but to turn directly to the international community.
“The current situation in the Palestinian territories cannot continue,” he said. “There is no longer a partner for us in Israel and there is nothing for us but to internationalise the issue.” Jordan circulated a draft UN Security Council resolution to members early last month that calls for an end to Israeli occupation by November 2016. Some diplomats have described the Palestinian-drafted text as “unbalanced”.
France, Britain and Germany are also drafting their own resolution, diplomats said, which would set out parameters for trying to end the conflict. They have not yet circulated a text to the 15-council members.
Abbas warned in his speech that his government could limit contacts with Israel and suspend security coordination if the resolution failed to pass at the Security Council, and that Israel would bear responsibility for the consequences.
Abbas has previously described security coordination with Israel as necessary and even “sacred”.
Palestinians seek statehood in the Israeli-occupied West Bank and blockaded Gaza Strip, with East Jerusalem as their capital — lands captured by Israel in a 1967 war.
Israel accepts the idea of a “two-state solution” of an independent and democratic Palestinian state existing alongside Israel, but has not accepted the 1967 borders as the basis for final negotiations, citing security and other concerns.
The latest round of efforts to forge a two-state solution collapsed in April and relations between the two sides have worsened since a 50-day war between Israel and Hamas militants in the Gaza Strip this summer.
France said on Friday it would recognise a Palestinian state if a final international effort to overcome the impasse between Israelis and Palestinians failed.
French parliamentarians will hold a symbolic vote with no immediate policy impact on Dec 2 on whether the French government should recognise Palestine as a state, after similar moves in Sweden, Britain, Ireland and Spain.

Israeli umpire dies after being hit by ball

55-year-old Hillel Oscar, the former captain of Israel's national cricket team, died on Saturday after being hit in the jaw by a ball. – File
JERUSALEM: An umpire and former captain of Israel's national cricket team died on Saturday after being hit in the jaw by a ball, the country's cricket association said.

Israeli police ruled out foul play in the incident that led to the death of the umpire, named by the Israel Cricket Association as 55-year-old Hillel Oscar, in the southern port city of Ashdod.
ICA chief Naor Gudker told that Saturday's game was the last in the national league season.
“We're simply in shock,” he said from the hospital where Oscar was pronounced dead.
“He was an international umpire. He officiated in European championships, he officiated in games in Israel: his future was ahead of him,” Gudker said.
“He was a player for the national Israeli team and he was captain of the national team. “Police said they were investigating his death.”
“We know a ball was hit in his direction, he tried to escape it, he fell – what happened there is still being investigated,” Gudker told AFP.
“The entire Israel Cricket Association and players bow their heads in his memory. He was a wonderful man, cricketer, and umpire,” Gudker said

Egyptian court drops case against ex-president Hosani Mobarak

Former Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak sits inside a cage in a courtroom in Cairo. — Reuters/File
CAIRO: An Egyptian court has dismissed criminal charges against former president Hosni Mubarak in connection with the killing of protesters in the 2011 uprising that ended his nearly three-decade reign.
Mubarak, 86, was also acquitted of corruption charges that he faced along with his sons Alaa and Gamal.
Mubarak was convicted and sentenced to life in prison in 2012, but the verdict was overturned on appeal.
Saturday's verdict concludes his retrial along with his two sons, his security chief and six of his aides, who were all acquitted. Also on trial was businessman Hussein Salem, a longtime Mubarak friend tried in absentia.

Hindu pilgrims take message of love peace to India

Hindu pilgrims perform rituals at the Linga Stone at Katas Raj. — Dawn
The Hindu pilgrims said they would take message of love and peace to India. As many as 85 Hindu pilgrims from various states of India came to Katas Raj, their holy site, on Wednesday evening and left for India on Friday. They were welcomed by District Coordination Officer (DCO) Asif Bilal Lodhi, Assistant Commissioner Choa Saidan Shah Samina Saif Niazi and other officials concerned.  
Two receptions, one on Wednesday night and the other on Thursday, were held for the pilgrims.
Speaking in one of the receptions Chairman Evacuee Trust Property Board (ETPB) Saddiqul Farooq assured the Indian pilgrims that they would always be welcomed in Pakistan with warmth and affection.
“You can visit to your holy sites whenever you want. You would always be welcomed with love,” he said.
He stressed the need of interfaith harmony.
“We should respect every religion. If we respect humanity our problems will solve,” he maintained.
He urged the pilgrims to take the message of love and peace to their country.
Shiv Partab Bajaj the leader of the pilgrims while speaking on the occasion thanked the Pakistan government for making tremendous arrangements for the pilgrims. “The love and respect which you people gave us can never be forgotten,” he said. He added that when he came first time at Katas Raj in 1982 the temples were in pathetic condition , but now the holy site had been renovated.
“These temples are not just worship places but tourist spots as well as the area (Salt Range) in which they are located is fabulous and scenic,” he maintained.
DCO Asif Bilal Lodhi while addressing the pilgrims said they would be provided every facility.
The pilgrims and their Pakistani hosts exchanged gifts.
After the ceremony the pilgrims visited different temples and took bath at the holy pond. They offered their obeisance to Lord Shiva.
Talking to Dawn many pilgrims said they visited Katas for the first time.
Amit Chadha, who came from New Delhi, said, “The place is such a wonderful that I will keep on visiting,” he added.
Parveen Rani who came from Hariyana state along with his little daughter Jhanvi and husband Bilbir Singh also expressed her desire to visit Katas Raj again and again.

Indian air force sees threat neighbors

IAF chief Air Marshal Arup Raha.—AFP/File
NEW DELHI: India does not have territorial ambitions except to possibly reclaim land it lost to unnamed neighbours as a consequence of history, Air Chief Marshal Arup Raha said in Bangalore on Saturday.
Reports quoted him as speaking of Indian vulnerability because of a hostile neighbourhood left by colonial policies.
“India has no territorial ambition, except for recovering the territories that we lost, because of the history that we had, to our neighbours,” he was quoted by the Hindustan Times as saying. “So we might like to recover those. But otherwise we have no intention of any territory being occupied by us from our neighbours or otherwise,” Raha said.
Delivering the Air Chief Marshal L.M. Katre memorial lecture, he said: “But we have a hostile border, with the legacy of the British rule and the conflicts we have had in the past. So we are vulnerable in terms of our security.”
India had to have the capability not to wage war because its aim was to avoid conflict, “but to deter an adversary from launching operations against us or waging a war against us”, he said, adding that the air force could play a key role in it.
“So who is going to deter? What sort of capability do we re­quire which will give us this deterrence against our adversaries?”
Stating that there should be striking capability deep into the enemy’s heartland, Raha added it could be provided “through aerospace power, air forces of the country. That is how we can explore the vulnerabilities and criticalities of any adversary”.
“That means we have to build up our striking power which would deter an adversary from launching any offensive against the country,” he said. “To my mind that national instrument which will provide the best defence and deterrence would be in the shape of aerospace power of the nation.”
Speaking about the geopolitical environment which determines the role Indian Air Force should play in mitigating threats, Raha said, “If we take a broad scan we will realise that the strategic gravity has shifted in the recent times from the West to the East.”
Raha said that China was now asserting itself in making claims on international waters and island territories and the international airspace in South China Sea and East China Sea.
They are claiming new air defence identification zones, new areas of influence in the open ocean.
“It has got into conflicts with all its littoral neighbours. We are also having problems in terms of intrusion along the LAC (Line of Actual Control) in Leh-Ladakh sector as well as in Arunachal Pradesh.
So the situation is not very good for the environment that is there, and peaceful rise of China may remain a distant dream if the things go the way it is happening now,” he added.
Quoting from the article written by a prominent security analyst from Hong Kong, who mentions China is developing its capability to fight five important conflicts in the next 30-35 years that includes annexation of Taiwan, occupying Spratly Islands, annex south Tibet that is Arunachal Pradesh from India, get hold of Senkaku Islands from Japan and recover large territories in Russia and Mongolia, Raha said, “I hope it is not true, but there are doubts whether the rise of China is going to be peaceful or not”.
“But we have no option but to be prepared to meet such a challenge in the near future,” he added.
Raha said Afghanistan and Pakistan regions were also an issue. “We all know that Pakistan had been a fountainhead of terror though it is part of global war on terrorism, but it is also encouraging terrorist activities and today with the withdrawal of American and western forces from Afghanistan, I think the situation is going to be very, very delicate in terms of sub-conventional threats to India.”
He said “the ISIS which has grown with strength in Iraq and Syria and in the Middle East is going to be another challenge to the world”.

Friday 28 November 2014

EU gives France, Italy last chance to fix budgets

— Reuters/File
BRUSSELS: The EU on Friday gave France, Italy and Belgium an extra three months until March to fix their bloated budgets, but warned it would still enforce humiliating sanctions if they fail to curb spending.
The three countries were singled out by the European Commission, the EU’s executive branch, as it unveiled a tough assessment of eurozone budgets under new powers granted during the debt crisis.
But instead of immediately imposing penalties, Brussels gave them extra time to implement tough reforms, delaying a harsh verdict on national overspending amid global calls for Europe to ease up on austerity.
“The Commission will not hesitate to take its responsibilities” if they fail to take steps by March, Economic Affairs Commissioner Pierre Moscovici said as he announced the assessments.
France in particular had made “limited progress”, the commission said, referring to the fact that Paris is set for a deficit of 4.3 per cent of GDP in 2015, way above the EU’s 3pc ceiling.
Four other countries — Spain, Malta, Austria and Portugal — were also way off meeting the rules, the commission said.
Last month, France and Italy barely avoided having their budgets sent back for serious breaches in what would have been a major blow to the eurozone’s second and third biggest economies.
‘A CLEAR CALENDAR’: New Eu­ro­­­pean Commission chief Jean-Claude Juncker explained the decision to extend the deadline on the grounds that the countries concerned needed more time to fix their budgets.
“I made a choice not to sanction because that would have been easy,” Juncker told journalists from a group of European newspapers.
But he insisted that the Commission remained tough on budget overspending and the need for reform.
In conversations with the French and Italian leaders, “I made it clear that I don’t want only promises but a clear calendar,” the former Luxembourg premier said.
The pullback by Juncker, who took office on November 1, comes amid growing fears that problems in the 18-nation eurozone could spread to other parts of the world.
The bloc is caught in a slump of near-zero growth, near-deflation and high unemployment.
Data released on Friday showed inflation in the eurozone slowed to a five-year-low of 0.3pc in November, while unemployment held at 11.5pc.
The Commission’s tolerance however risks angering an impatient Germany, frustrated with the slow pace of reform in Paris and Rome.
But German Finance Minister Wolfgang Schaeuble acknowledged on Friday that “some of our most important partners are in a more difficult situation than we are.”
The international call for the EU to step away from austerity, championed by Berlin as well as Juncker’s predecessor Jose Manuel Barroso, is growing.
The OECD on Tuesday urged more flexibility in fiscal rules for France and Italy in order to prevent another recession in the eurozone.

Spurs make knockout stage after game halted

Rotterdam: Feyenoord’s Jens Toomstra (R) scores past Sevilla’s goalkeeper Sergio Rico during their Europa League match at De Kuip Stadium.—AP
MANCHESTER: Tottenham were among nine teams to qualify for the knockout stage of the Europa League on Thursday after beating Partizan Belgrade 1-0 in a match that was briefly suspended because of three separate pitch invasions.
Inter Milan and Napoli also advanced to ensure there will be at least three Italian clubs in the last 32 of Europe’s secondary competition.
Spurs’ victory, secured by Benjamin Stambouli’s 49th-minute winner, was overshadowed by a succession of pitch invasions that forced the referee to halt the game after 41 minutes. It appeared to be an orchestrated PR campaign, with the individuals entering the field of play wearing shirts with the logo of a Tottenham sponsor.
Play resumed after a 10-minute delay but Tottenham face punishment by UEFA.
The club said on its Twitter page that the three pitch invaders were arrested and were assisting police with their inquiries.
Besiktas, Celtic, Everton, Dynamo Kiev, Feyenoord and Trabzonspor also progressed on Thursday with one group game to spare.
The Group ‘E’ game between Estoril and PSV Eindhoven was abandoned at halftime after torrential rain in Portugal made the pitch unplayable. UEFA said the game will be completed on Friday, with Estoril leading 3-2 and needing a win to stay alive in the competition.
Tottenham’s Group ‘C’ game against Partizan was tied at 0-0 when a third pitch invasion by an individual led referee Yevhen Aranovskiy to call players from both teams off the field. The second pitch invader had attempted to take a photo on his mobile phone of himself with Tottenham striker Roberto Soldado.
There were no further disruptions in the second half, during which Stambouli slotted home a rebound into an empty net for his first goal for the club after Soldado’s shot came back off the post.
Spurs top the group and are two points clear of Besiktas ahead of their meeting in two weeks. Besiktas squandered a two-goal lead to draw 2-2 at Asteras Tripolis but still progressed.
Inter coach Roberto Mancini celebrated his 50th birthday by seeing his team beat Dnipro Dnipropetrovsk 2-1 and secure first place in Group ‘F’. Dani Osvaldo scored the winner in the 50th minute, soon after Andrea Ranocchia was sent off for Inter for a second yellow card.
Napoli’s 0-0 draw at Sparta Prague ensured the Rafa Benitez’s team cannot be denied a top-two finish in Group ‘I’.
Fiorentina are the other Italian team guaranteed to be in the knockout stage after qualifying following the fourth round of matches.
Everton will finish first in Group ‘H’ after beating Wolfsburg 2-0 away through goals by Belgium internationals Romelu Lukaku and Kevin Mirallas.
Ukrainian side Dynamo Kiev beat Rio Ave 2-0 to ensure progress from Group ‘J’, Feyenoord won by the same score at home to defending champions Sevilla and will advance from Group ‘G’, while Trabzonspor won to qualify from Group ‘L’. Celtic joined Salzburg in qualifying from Group ‘D’ despite losing 3-1 at home to the Austrian team.
Results: Group ‘A’:
At Vila-real, Spain:
Villarreal 2 Borussia Moenchengladbach 2
At Zurich, Switzerland:
FC Zurich 3 Apollon Limassol 1
Group ‘B’: At Turin, Italy:
Torino 0 Club Brugge 0
At Helsinki:
HJK Helsinki 2 FC Copenhagen 1
Group ‘C’: At London:
Tottenham Hotspur 1 Partizan Belgrade 0
At Tripoli, Greece:
Asteras Tripolis 2 Besiktas 2
Group ‘D’: At Glasgow, Scotland:
Celtic 1 Salzburg 3
At Giurgiu, Romania:
Astra Giurgiu 1 Dinamo Zagreb 0
Group ‘E’: At Estoril, Portugal:
Estoril 3 PSV Eindhoven 2 (game abandoned at half-time due to torrential rain; to be completed 1600GMT Friday)
At Moscow: Dinamo Moscow 2 Panathinaikos 1
Group ‘F’: At Milan, Italy:
Inter 2 Dnipro 1
At Saint-Etienne, France:
Saint-Etienne 1 Qarabag 1
Group ‘G’: At Rijeka, Croatia:
Rijeka 2 Standard Liege 0
At Rotterdam, Netherlands:
Feyenoord 2 Sevilla 0
Group ‘H’: At Krasnodar, Russia:
FC Krasnodar 1 Lille 1
At Wolfsburg, Germany:
VfL Wolfsburg 0 Everton 2
Group ‘I’: At Bratislava
Slovan Bratislava 1 Young Boys 3
At Prague:
Sparta Prague 0 Napoli 0
Group ‘J’:
At Aalborg, Denmark:
Aalborg 1 Steaua Bucharest 0
At Kiev:
Dynamo Kiev 2 Rio Ave 0
Group ‘K’: At Borisov, Belarus:
Dinamo Minsk 0 PAOK 2
At Guingamp, France:
Guingamp 1 Fiorentina 2
Group ‘L’: At Trabzon, Turkey:
Trabzonspor 3 Metalist Kharkiv 1
At Lokeren, Belgium:
Lokeren 1 Legia Warsaw 0.

India announces new visa rules to boost tourism numbers

Foreign tourists visit the landmark Red Fort, constructed in the 17th century by Mughal emperor Shah Jahan, in New Delhi, India. — AFP/File
NEW DELHI: Tourists travelling to India from 43 countries including the US will no longer have to queue at their local consulates to obtain visas after New Delhi announced Thursday a long-awaited easing of border controls.
Tourists from countries including Australia, Brasil, Germany and Japan will now be able to apply online and then receive the green light within four days, before getting their visa at an airport on arrival.
Most foreigners currently have to wait several weeks before learning whether they will be allowed to enter India after submitting their applications at visa processing centres, a major deterrent for potential visitors.
“This scheme ... is a dream come true for the entire tourism industry of India and is bound to positively impact the economy,” tourism minister Mahesh Sharma said in a statement.
“The government's objective is to boost tourism and this scheme's implementation will send out a clear message that India is serious about making travel to the country easy.”
Plans for the overhaul were announced by the previous left-leaning Congress government which was thrown from office at elections in May.
The minister said the scheme would eventually be expanded from the list of 43 countries that also includes Russia, Singapore and South Korea.
Britain, India's former colonial master, is not included on the new list. Under the old scheme, citizens of 12 countries were eligible for a visa on arrival.
Despite its cultural attractions, beaches and mountains, India attracts relatively few holidaymakers — 6.58 million in 2012, a fraction of those who go to popular Asian destinations like Malaysia and Thailand.
India came 65 out of 140 countries in a World Economic Forum ranking on travel and tourism competitiveness conducted in 2013.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi's right-wing government has pledged to boost tourism numbers since his party stormed to office on a pledge to create jobs and revive the economy.
Under the scheme, tourists will be able to pick up their visas from nine Indian airports. Tourists can apply twice a year for 30-day visas which cannot be extended. Tourists must also have a return ticket.
“The facility is available to foreigners whose sole objective of visiting India is recreation, sightseeing, short duration medical treatment, casual business visit ... and not valid for any other purpose, activities,” a tourism ministry statement said.

A new plan to revive Germany Europe

JEAN Claude Juncker speaks on growth, jobs and investment package for Europe at the European Parliament in Strasbourg, France, on Nov 26.—AP
NOT much gets Europeans excited these days. When challenges emerge — at least on the foreign policy front — the reaction seems to be almost always the same. Problems with Russia? Let’s expand sanctions. Iran? Let’s keep sanctions. Islamic State? Let’s impose sanctions although just how and on whom is not clear.
But suddenly, out of the blue, there is a bit of a buzz in the winter air. Europeans woke up on Nov 26 with a new “hero”: European Commission President Jean Claude Juncker who strode on to centre stage to promise peace — or at least jobs — in our time.
It was a seminal moment. For Juncker and Europe.
The former Luxembourg prime minister is facing allegations that hundreds of multi-national firms were reportedly attracted to Luxembourg in legal tax avoidance schemes. Juncker was prime minister at the time but denies wrongdoing. The new plan has the advantage of taking the almost-scandal off the media radar.
For Europe, the plan could be the answer to its dreams of revival. The 28-nation bloc is still struggling to climb out of a long and painful Eurozone crisis. Growth rates are low, unemployment is tragically high, especially among young people. People are downbeat and dejected. Even the German economy is beginning to flag.
To top it all, making pessimists even more downbeat, in a speech to the European Parliament last week, Pope Francis likened Europe to a grandmother, “no longer fertile and vibrant”. (I’m not sure he’s talking about the lively grannies I know though…)
Anti-granny remarks aside, the pontiff’s remarks do resonate for many. Europe is getting a tad worn out, depressed and haggard. A shot of vitamins is badly needed.
Enter Juncker with a magic bullet: a 315 billion euro plan to spend EU money on new infrastructure projects as part of an initiative to revive granny and help Europe grow and thrive again.
Only, there is no magic involved. There will be hardly any new money — only €21bn in EU funds as a guarantee to raise private cash in the capital markets — with the rest of the money expected to come from private sources.
EU policymakers say they will be looking for funds wherever they can. Chinese investments will be sought out avidly. Middle East investors will be welcome.
“I often hear we need so-called fresh money. But we need a fresh start and fresh investment,” Juncker told the European Parliament this week. “We will not betray our children and grandchildren by writing cheques they ultimately will have to pay.”
With one eye on developments across the Atlantic, the Commission chief moaned that “While investment is taking off in the US, Europe is lagging behind. Why? Because investors lack confidence, credibility and trust.”
The Commission is making up for the lack of solid details on the plan by upping the hype. Juncker says the initiative represents a cornerstone of efforts to revive an ailing economy.
Others have called it a historic moment, a make-or-break initiative, a European “New Deal” to get Europeans working again.
Certainly, the timing is right. Many European economists have been saying for some time Europe needs to move from the current focus on austerity to programmes which bring back growth.
And the best way to do so is to start investing again — especially in infrastructure.
The Commission believes it could create up to 1.3 million jobs with investment in broadband, energy networks and transport infrastructure, as well as education and research.
National governments could contribute to the fund if they wished and would be asked to come up with a list of projects with “high socio-economic returns” that could kick-off between 2015 and 2017.
With a nod to Martin Luther King, Juncker added that he had a dream. He wanted to see schoolchildren walking into a brand new classroom equipped with computers in the Greek city of Thessaloniki, European hospitals saving lives with state of the art medical equipment and French commuters charging electric cars on motorways.
The good news is that pro-austerity Germany — the bane of countries like France and Italy which want the EU to start spending itself out of economic stagnation — is in favour of the plan.
But EU officials admit the initiative will not fill the gap in the amount of investments needed, especially in infrastructure across Europe. There is also concern that there will not be enough credible projects around for investors to put their money into.
The European Investment Bank will be the “prime mover” in delivering seed money for those investments over the next three years. The plan will now be discussed by the 28 EU leaders at the Dec 18-19 summit.
Juncker’s shift from austerity and cutting debt to investment is not going to be the botox shot needed to transform “Granny Europe” into a vibrant young woman. But it is a start.

Cameroon battles to keep youths out of Boko Haram

An image grab made on October 31, 2014 from a video obtained by AFP shows the leader of the Islamist extremist group Boko Haram Abubakar Shekau (C) delivering a speech. — AFP/File
MAROUA (Cameroon): As the West fights to keep its youth from the grip of jihadists, Cameroon’s Muslim leaders are struggling to respond to a recruitment drive by Nigeria’s Boko Haram.
In this remote north-east corner of Cameroon, some 450 young locals from the town of Kolofata alone joined up over the course of two months, deputy Prime Minister Amadou Ali said in August.
“No to Boko Haram,” say signs posted across the region as Muslim authorities seek to keep a closer eye on preaching and teaching in mosques and religious schools.
“We’re raising awareness in our mosques through Friday prayers,” says Imam Malloum Baba while chatting with residents in Kourgui, about 20 kilometres (12 miles) from the border with Nigeria.
“We’re urging people to try to understand true Islam and to not fall into the trap set by these terrorists,” he added.
The Islamist fighters of Boko Haram sowing terror in northern Nigeria have stepped up their increasingly sophisticated attacks in Cameroon in their bid to establish an Islamic state.
‘The problem is ignorance’
“Boko Haram claims to preach Islam, but they don’t know anything about Islam,” said Baba, the Muslim leader. “The problem here is ignorance. People don’t necessarily understand our message fully.” Yet communicating is just one obstacle in the region, which has a whopping 65 per cent poverty rate.
There are few opportunities in life here for young people with little or no schooling apart from farming a plot of land that provides a meagre living, a local chief — known as a “lamido” — said on condition of anonymity.
“People are stuck in the system because they didn’t go to school and can’t get a job. That’s the crowd we need to pay attention to,” said the leader, a well-known member of north Cameroon’s Muslim intellectual elite.
Two months ago shopkeeper Amadou Bachirou, who lives in the far northern town of Maroua, saw his childhood friend join Boko Haram.
“He was very poor and he heard Boko Haram paid well. He told me, ‘If you want, we can go together.’ But I can’t go. I know he is now sending money to his family,” said Bachirou.
Hiring bonus
Boko Haram pays a “hiring bonus” of up to 500,000 Francs CFA (about 760 euros) and a monthly salary of 100,000 Francs CFA (about €150), according to intelligence sources.
This amounts to a fortune for young people who, if lucky enough to have an income, don’t make more than €60 per month.
Muslim leaders on the front line of this struggle for young people’s allegiance face dire choices as Boko Haram attacks multiply.
“At first we encouraged imams to directly denounce Boko Haram in their sermons, but many preachers and teachers had their throats slit, so we’ve had to come back to a more general message about peace and tolerance to keep them safe,” a Maroua religious leader said.
He added: “These barbarians have nothing to do with our tolerant Islam.”
Many people fall into the trap of the simplistic idea that religious school is a gateway to Boko Haram.
National leaders too insist that Islam in Cameroon is moderate and tolerant. “Imams even go to churches for ecumenical prayers, that’s Islam in Cameroon,” said government spokesman Issa Tchiroma Bakary. “It’s our society’s model and we aren’t ready to give it up for anything.”
It seems there are plenty in Cameroon who would agree, with villagers gathering intelligence and even confronting Boko Haram themselves.“There have been some cases where guys from Boko Haram were attacked with machetes,” by locals, an unnamed Cameroonian military officer said.

Nepal's religious mass animal slaughter under way

Bariyapur (Nepal): Sacrificed buffaloes lie on the ground of an enclosed compound during a ceremony, known as the ‘Gadhimai Mela’, on Friday.—Reuters
BARIYAPUR: Hordes of Hindu worshippers were on Friday slaughtering thousands of animals in a remote corner of Nepal to honour their goddess of power, defying a chorus of protests from rights activists.
Sword-wielding devotees have poured into the village of Bariyapur near the Indian border which will become the world’s largest abattoir during the two-day festival, with animals ranging from buffaloes to rats butchered.
“It is very festive here, everyone is excited,” said head priest Mangal Chaudhary at the slaughter site near a temple devoted to Hindu goddess Gadhimai.
Animal carcasses and severed heads were piling up in a large field near the village where thousands of devotees were carrying out the sacrifices, eyewitnesses said.
“It is very bloody... you can hear the animals moaning,” said Rameshwor Mehta, 50, who was waiting to offer his prayers.
Worshippers on the first day were sacrificing mainly buffaloes, thousands of which have been coralled into holding pens in the field, before moving on to other animals.
Sita Ram Yadav, a 55-year-old farmer who had travelled three hours to attend the festival, said the atmosphere was “like a carnival” with devotees packing the area.
“I am offering a goat to Gadhimai to keep my family safe. If you believe in her, she grants your wishes,” Yadav said.
Worshippers from Nepal and neighbouring India have spent days sleeping out in the open and offering prayers to the goddess at a temple decked with flowers in preparation.The festival kicked off at midnight amid tight security, with the ceremonial killing of a goat, rat, chicken, pig and a pigeon.
Some 1,200 police personnel were patrolling the village and the field where sacrifices were taking place to control crowds gathered to watch.

Magna Carta story illuminate by discovery of medieval poem

Roly Keating
A little-known mediaeval poem written almost 800 years ago by Scottish borders monks was revealed on Thursday as the earliest independent account of one of the single most important events in English history: the sealing of the Magna Carta.
Curators at the British Library have been researching all aspects of the Magna Carta for an exhibition marking its 800th anniversary next year.
But even they, said the library’s chief executive Roly Keating, were surprised by what they found in the Melrose Chronicle , written in the 13th century by worldly Cistercian monks. “It is unmistakably an account of what happened,” Keating said. “It is a measure of how, even after 800 years, the plot continues to thicken around Magna Carta.”
At Runnymede, beside the Thames, King John on June 15, 1215 met aggrieved English barons who had backed his failed war with the French. They demanded change and got it with the Magna Carta, a document that established a new relationship between a king and his subjects.
Since then it has been interpreted and misinterpreted endlessly but — with its clause “to no one will we sell, to no one deny or delay right or justice” — remains a touchstone for civil liberties.
The Melrose poem, written in Latin, is remarkably clear. It begins: “A new state of things begun in England; such a strange affair as had never been heard; for the body wishes to rule the head, and the people desired to be masters over the king.”

The Melrose Chronicle, written in Latin almost 800 years ago, is an account of events at Runnymede


It goes on to explain the anger at King John. “The king, it is true, had perverted the excellent institutions of the realm, and had mismanaged its laws and customs, and misgoverned his subjects. His inclination became his law; he oppressed his own subjects; he placed over them foreign mercenary soldiers, and he put to death the lawful heirs, of whom he had obtained possession as his hostages, while an alien seized their lands.”
The library’s curator of mediaeval manuscripts, Julian Harrison, who made the discovery, said the Melrose Chronicle had simply never figured on anyone’s radar.
“It does set out in quite precise terms the sequence of events at Runnymede for negotiations between the king and the barons. There is no official report of what happened. We don’t actually know who was present. This is sufficiently detailed to suggest that the person was present or knew somebody who was present.”
Harrison’s hunch is that it may have been someone in the retinue of Alan of Galloway, a Scottish nobleman who is known to have been at Runnymede, who imparted the information. A scenario can be imagined of Alan and his men heading home and stopping off at Melrose rest and telling the monks of the strange events in England.
MAGNA Carta in the Melrose Chronicle
Whatever the true story, the chronicle will be an important part of next year’s Magna Carta Show, to be sponsored by Linklaters, which will be the largest of the celebrations throughout Britain. It will include, said Keating, “some of the most precious loan items we’ve ever brought under the roof here” — not least from the US, the Delaware copy of the Bill of Rights and Thomas Jefferson’s handwritten copy of the Declaration of Independence.
There will be artefacts and letters from across the centuries exploring the enduring potency of the Magna Carta including one from a British civil servant in 1947 detailing a decision not to endorse a plan for a Magna Carta celebration in Commonwealth countries. The reason? It might inspire “uncritical enthusiasm” for the Magna Carta among “ill-disposed colonial politicians” in their struggle to acquire greater freedom for their peoples.
As well as the exhibition the library has commissioned a work from artist Cornelia Parker which responds to the legacy of Magna Carta in the digital era.
Parker plans to create a 13-metre long tapestry replicating the Magna Carta’s Wikipedia page as it appeared in June this year. It will be stitched by over 200 people who have an association with Magna Carta including lawyers, prisoners, civil rights campaigners, politicians and barons. Jimmy Wales, the founder of Wikipedia, has also agreed to do some stitching.
Parker said she wanted to echo the communal activity that resulted in the Bayeaux Tapestry “but on this occasion placing more emphasis on the word rather than the image”.

Phil Hughes: A country boy who chased Baggy Green Dreams

 Australia's Phil Hughes celebrates reaching his century during an ODI against Sri Lanka at the Melbourne Cricket Ground on January 11, 2013. — Reuters
For such a young man, Phillip Hughes saw clearly the road he wanted to travel.
In cricket terms, it began with the Pacific Highway that runs right through his home town of Macksville and crosses the adjacent Nambucca River marking the mid-point of the journey between Sydney and Brisbane.
As a hugely talented and even more highly driven 17-year-old, Hughes saw that road stretching from his family’s banana property to the opportunities afforded by the city.
And despite his innate shyness and a country boy’s love of the bucolic life he gave up his other boyhood love – rugby league – and took his cricket kit to Sydney.
He was chasing a dream born around the time he first turned out for the Macksville RSL Cricket Club’s A-grade team against some combative and vastly more seasoned country cricketers – at the impressionable age of 12.
From the moment he moved into a small apartment close to his batting coach’s academy – the same address that had previously hosted another of shared mentor Neil D’Costa’s pupils, Michael Clarke – nobody who knew Phillip Hughes doubted that road would take him further.
To the Sydney Cricket Ground, where he played his first match for New South Wales 10 days before his 19th birthday, making him the youngest to don the baggy blue cap since Clarke eight years earlier, another link in the chain of friendship that bound the pair.
To Lord’s, cricket’s revered spiritual home where he represented its local county team Middlesex for a stint as a 20-year-old.
And, ultimately, to the Australian team at venues as deified and diverse as Wanderers in Johannesburg – where he became a Test cricketer in 2009 – Colombo, Delhi and the Melbourne Cricket Ground on Boxing Day.
But even while charting a path through the fraught and often frustrating landscape of professional cricket, Hughes lifted his eyes to a more distant horizon as he reiterated during the Australian team’s one-day series in Zimbabwe last August.
That triangular tournament which also featured South Africa and the home nation, provided a thumbnail sketch of the lot Hughes came to bear as Australian cricket’s perennial ‘next man in line’.
Publicly anointed as the preferred opening option should injury sideline Clarke from the series’ first game, Hughes's name was then conspicuously absent when the team sheet was finalised on match morning and he was, instead, once more assigned the job of 12th man.
That trip had already given rise to frustration and grumpiness among members of the Australian touring party who felt a sense of confinement in their Harare hotel.
But Hughes was never one to be consumed by misfortunes dealt, or outcomes beyond his control.
“I've been in and out of the national side probably four or five times now,” he told cricket.com.au during winter training in Brisbane earlier this year.
“I don't like to dwell on what's happened.
“If you don't pick yourself up and keep moving forward you're going to be left right back in the pack.
“That's something I've always looked to do, stay really positive in my mindset and pick myself up and look to get better every time I train.

“It's about getting out of bed in the morning and becoming a better player, that's my mindset because I suppose I’ve had a few kicks over the past few years.”

In the game’s parlance, he learned to focus on the next delivery and the infinite possibilities it presented.
And that vision extended far beyond cricket.
 Phillip Hughes plays one off the back foot, Sri Lanka v Australia, 2nd Test, Pallekele, 1st day, September 8, 2011. —AFP
Over coffee in the lounge lobby of Harare’s charmingly chaotic Rainbow Towers Hotel, Hughes’s eyes sparkled beneath his ever-affixed cap as he detailed the passion that occupied his hours away from training sessions and team meetings.
The Angus cattle buying and breeding program he established with his father, Greg, which not only gave him a focus and a purpose beyond the vicissitudes of competitive cricket but was to be his lifeblood when his sporting journey concluded.
“Not a chance,” he replied in a flash, with that endearing half-smile that so infuriated bowlers trying to get him out, when asked if he saw his future in cricket once his playing days were done.
“The day I play my last game I’m heading straight up to the property, I’ll tell you that right now.”
He then went into exhaustively fascinating detail about the methodology behind the selection of breed animals, what to look for when considering a purchase, and the respective merits of the competing beef brands.
To illustrate his presentation he laid down a mobile phone and trawled through a limitless catalogue of bulls and steers, cows and heifers stopping here and there to explain the attributes of a particularly striking specimen.
No trite selfies or self-important snaps of last night’s entrée for Phillip Hughes.
But it was when he unveiled his own branding exercise – the logo he helped to design for the joint enterprise with his dad, Four O Eight Angus (408 being his Australian Test cap number) – that the genuine excitement about his post-cricket career became palpable.
For a fleeting moment.
“I’m no designer,” he said animatedly, before catching himself and leaning back in his chair as he flicked the phone back to images of cattle.
“But I still reckon it’s pretty cool.”
Unassuming as much as he was forever undaunted, Hughes had initially organised to return to the family property for the duration of Australia’s three-week series in Zimbabwe because he did not expect to be named in the touring party.
 Ricky Ponting, Michael Clarke, Phillip Hughes and Peter George rest during practice Chandigarh, September 24, 2010. — AFP
But when told he had indeed made muster, he simply swapped his stockman’s hat for the cricket variety, changed his travel arrangements to instead squeeze in a few days at the farm on his way back to his new home in Adelaide from Harare, and got on with it.
Like so many from a bush background, Hughes comfortably married professionalism with pragmatism – but admitted he had trouble resisting the call of Nambucca Shire.
“I spent six to eight weeks after the last Shield season with my family back home in the country which was awesome really,” he said recently.
“Just to get away from cricket, spend some real quality time with my mum (Virginia) and dad (Greg) and my sister (Megan) and brother (Jason) back home at the farm, which is something I really love doing.
“I love getting out there and getting me hands dirty and on the tractors with Dad and moving the cattle around and doing some real cattle work.
“It's something I've always been into from a small age.
“It's totally different to playing cricket. It really relaxes me.”
In essence, it’s this grounding that helped to explain why the plight that Hughes so lucklessly and undeservedly found himself in touched the hearts of so many.
Teammates past and present, greats of the game, fellow sportsmen and women, friends, casual acquaintances and so many fans who simply enjoyed watching him go about his work for whatever team, in whatever format.
His innate competitiveness and unclouded vision of where he wanted to get to meant he – and, by osmosis, his team – was so often able to find a way to succeed regardless of opposition attempts to quell him.
But his hunger to score runs and to constantly identify and eradicate flaws in his game came wrapped in a quiet humility and a genuineness that meant teammates gravitated to him, and opponents respected him without grudge.
Hughes, who would have turned 26 on Sunday, happily acknowledged that as a batsman – who fashioned his own unorthodox technique in backyard matches against his dad and brother, Jason, at Macksville – he was no aesthete.

When he arrived on the international scene he was denounced by some for his almost exclusive reliance on off-side scoring shots, a legacy of his developmental years where anything hit with force towards leg was bound for the windows overlooking the back porch.

So Hughes applied the work ethic that successfully took him from high school to Sydney, from junior cricket to Test matches, from solid first-class opener to explosive Twenty20 hitter, and willed himself back into the Australian selectors’ notebooks by scoring heavily and repeatedly.
In many ways, his home-spun batting method was his point of difference.
It meant he was able to hit the ball to parts of the field that rival captains and bowlers figured were unreachable and were therefore left unprotected, as he showed earlier this year when he became the first Australian man to score a double-century in a List-A 50-over match.
That innings helped pave the road back to the Australian one-day squad that went to Zimbabwe, then to the Test squad that travelled to the UAE a month later, and ultimately to the cusp of that recall to the Australian XI that had driven him ever onward.
Because, as he once conveyed when asked – prior to a meaningless county fixture towards the end of a disappointing Ashes tour on which he’d lost his Test berth – what motivated him to go out and succeed with no tangible incentive, it was his nature.
"Every time I bat I aim to get runs, I just love being in the middle," Hughes said recently.
"But I like to keep things fairly simple.
“I love playing cricket and that's hopefully what I will continue to do.”
It was a clear, pure vision that carried Phillip Hughes to the upper-most echelon, as a cricketer and as a man.

Suicide bombers gunman kill 64 at prominent Nigeria Mosque

The Grand Mosque in Kano. -AFP/File
KANO: At least 64 people were killed and 126 injured on Friday when two suicide bombers blew themselves up and gunmen opened fire during weekly prayers at a mosque of one of Nigeria's top Islamic leaders.
The attack at the Grand Mosque in Kano, the biggest city in the mainly Muslim north of the country, came just as Friday prayers had got under way.
The mosque is attached to the palace of the Emir of Kano Muhammad Sanusi II, Nigeria's second most senior Muslim cleric, who just last week urged civilians to take up arms against Boko Haram.
The blasts came after a bomb attack was foiled against a mosque in the northeastern city of Maiduguri earlier on Friday, five days after two female suicide bombers killed over 45 people in the city.
National police spokesman Emmanuel Ojukwu told AFP that the bombers blew themselves up in quick succession then “gunmen opened fire on those who were trying to escape”.
Ojukwu said he did not know whether the suicide bombers were male or female, after a spate of attacks by women in recent months, and did not give an exact figure on the number of gunmen.
But he said an angry mob killed four of the shooters in the chaotic aftermath.
Influential figure
Worshipper Aminu Abdullahi and local resident Hajara Tukur both said that there were two explosions in quick succession and a third in a nearby road.
A senior rescue official said 64 bodies had been brought to just one Kano area hospital, while 126 people had been admitted with injuries at three facilities.
“Those figures are going to climb,” he said on condition of anonymity, as he was not authorised to speak to the media.
The Emir of Kano last week told worshippers at the same mosque that northerners should take up arms against Boko Haram, which has been fighting for a hardline Islamic state since 2009.
He also cast doubt on Nigerian troops' ability to protect civilians and end the insurgency, in rare public comments by a cleric on political and military affairs.
The emir, who is currently thought to be out of the country, is a hugely influential figure in Nigeria, which is home to more than 80 million Muslims, most of whom live in the north.
Officially the emir is the country's number two cleric, behind the Sultan of Sokoto, and any attack could inflame tensions in Nigeria's second city, which is an ancient seat of Islamic study.
Sanusi was named emir earlier this year and is a prominent figure in his own right, having previously served as the governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria.
During his time in charge of the CBN, he spoke out against massive government fraud and was suspended from his post in February just as his term of office was drawing to a close.
Boko Haram has repeatedly attacked Kano before. On November 14, a suicide bomb attack at a petrol station killed six people, including three police.
The militants have a record of attacking prominent clerics and in July 2012, a suicide bomber killed five people leaving Friday prayers at the home of the Shehu of Borno in Maiduguri.
The Shehu is Nigeria's number three Islamic leader.
Boko Haram threatened Sanusi's predecessor and the Sultan of Sokoto for allegedly betraying the faith by submitting to the authority of the secular government in Abuja.
In early 2013, the convoy of Sanusi's predecessor was also attacked.
Andrew Noakes, co-ordinator of the Nigeria Security Network of security analysts, said the attack fitted a pattern of violence targeting religious and traditional leaders seen as “allies” of the state.
He said it was possible that the group carried out the attack as a direct response to Sanusi's comments last week, although it may have been planned beforehand.
“Whatever the case, the group has sent a message to northern leaders that crossing them will have consequences,” Noakes said in an email exchange.
Boko Haram attacks in recent months have ranged from the far northeast of Nigeria, across the wider north and northwest, using hit-and-run tactics, suicide bombings and car bombs.
The authorities in Cameroon, Chad and Niger have all expressed concern about Boko Haram's ability to conduct cross-border strikes, particularly as the dry season approaches.
The group's use of female suicide bombers, which dates back to June and saw four women blow themselves in Kano in a week in July, has been seen as a tactic to sow wider fear and panic.
People gather at the site of a bomb explosion in Kano, Nigeria. -AP Photo